The International Conference on Nuclear Science and Applied Statistics 2024 (IACNSPA 2024) was grandly held in Hangzhou this year, attracting top experts, scholars, business representatives, and practitioners from around the world in the field of nuclear science and applied statistics. The purpose of this conference is to delve into the cutting-edge technologies, innovative achievements, and development trends of nuclear energy science, with a focus on the research progress of nuclear energy materials and their applications in the field of nuclear energy. The conference covered multiple key topics such as nuclear reactor technology, nuclear fuel cycle, radiation safety and protection, aiming to promote innovative development of nuclear energy technology and contribute to the construction of a clean and efficient energy system. The attendees had lively discussions on hot topics such as the research and application of new nuclear energy materials, the application of physical principles in nuclear energy technology, and the application of physical detection and monitoring technology in nuclear energy safety assurance.